Chronic heart rate reduction by ivabradine prevents endothelial dysfunction in dyslipidaemic mice

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Heart rate reduction by ivabradine reduces oxidative stress, improves endothelial function, and prevents atherosclerosis in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

BACKGROUND Elevated heart rate is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity. We hypothesized that selective heart rate reduction may influence endothelial function and atherogenesis and tested the effects of the I(f) current inhibitor ivabradine in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice. METHODS AND RESULTS Male apolipoprotein E-deficient mice fed a high-cholesterol diet were treated with i...

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Heart rate reduction by ivabradine improves aortic compliance in apolipoprotein E-deficient mice.

BACKGROUND Impaired vascular compliance is associated with cardiovascular mortality. The effects of heart rate on vascular compliance are unclear. Therefore, we characterized effects of heart rate reduction (HRR) by I(f) current inhibition on aortic compliance and underlying molecular mechanisms in apolipoprotein E-deficient (ApoE(-)/(-)) mice. METHODS ApoE(-)/(-) mice fed a high-cholesterol ...

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Heart rate reduction with ivabradine prevents the global phenotype of left ventricular remodeling.

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of chronic heart rate (HR) reduction with the hyperpolarization-activated current inhibitor ivabradine on the global phenotype of left ventricular (LV) remodeling in a ligated rat model. Seven days after coronary artery ligation, Wistar rats received ivabradine (10 mg · kg(-1) · day(-1) administered in drinking water) [myocardial infarction + ...

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Ivabradine Prevents Heart Rate Acceleration in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Coronary Heart Disease after Salbutamol Inhalation

Accelerated sinus rhythm is an important side effect of inhaled salbutamol which is especially harmful in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and coronary heart disease (CHD). Cross-over, randomized, open label study design. 20 patients (18 males and two females) with COPD stage II-IV and comorbide CHD NYHA class I-III were included. Spirometry with 400 mg salbutamol inha...

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Heart-rate reduction by If-channel inhibition with ivabradine restores collateral artery growth in hypercholesterolemic atherosclerosis.

AIMS Collateral arteries protect tissue from ischaemia. Heart rate correlates with vascular events in patients with arterial obstructive disease. Here, we tested the effect of heart-rate reduction (HRR) on collateral artery growth. METHODS AND RESULTS The I(f)-channel inhibitor ivabradine reduced heart rate by 11% in wild-type and 15% in apolipoprotein E (ApoE)(-/-) mice and restored endothel...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Pharmacology

سال: 2008

ISSN: 0007-1188

DOI: 10.1038/bjp.2008.116